Social institutions as Agencies of Social Control
Social institutions as Agencies of Social Control
Social institutions fulfill
various social needs of the people they create social structure on which the
society stands. They are interrelated in such a way that one depends upon
others. This condition of interdependence makes a network among them. This relationship
is based on social and cultural norms of the society. It means the institution
is the bonds of relationship among individuals and groups. But these relationships
are based on social norms. It is deduces that by the normative relations among
people the institutions are created and normative relations among institutions among
institutions shape society. Hence norms are the basic elements in the structure
of social institutions.
Among the aims of
institutions one is to create social control. This function is performed in the
following ways.
1.
By socialization: The institutions have their respective social
norms. The people who share an institution learn its norms and then become able
to function as its members.
By integration: : the social institution is interdependent
upon one another in such a way that they create a network of social
relationship among themselves. This binding force creates unity, cooperation,
assimilation and social solidarity among them. And this is the real force of
social control created by the relationship of institutions
T The institution in this way
trains its members according to its norms. This is the socializing function of
an institution. This socialization shapes the behavior of the people in
patterns. These patterns of behavior are according to the norms of the social
institutions. These patterns of behavior are social and cultural in nature. It means
the people following these patterns are the followers of social norms. Therefore,
the people remain in control and order of the society. Hence the social
institutions create social control by their socializing function.
1.
By need satisfaction: the institutions fulfill
social needs of the people. The people live in institutions, the whole life.
2.
By social sanctions: the institutions award certificate, uniforms promotion,
and prize and praises those who follow their norms.
By integration: : the social institution is interdependent
upon one another in such a way that they create a network of social
relationship among themselves. This binding force creates unity, cooperation,
assimilation and social solidarity among them. And this is the real force of
social control created by the relationship of institutions
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ver very helpful
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